This family is distinguished by its members having small to medium-sized bodies, short aquiline beaks, sharply curved talons, great eyesight, and slender, tapered wings. The arctic-dwelling Gyrfalcon is the largest North American specie. Unlike other birds of prey (like hawks, owls, and eagles), falcons use their tomial tooth — a triangular tooth on the underside of their top beak — to kill their prey, rather than their talons. The tooth is used on animals’ necks, severing their spinal cord.
Did you know ???
Peregrine falcons have been clocked at reaching speeds of 242 miles per hour while diving for prey, making them the fastest recorded animal ever.
Halcón cuelliblanco (Costa Rica 2025)
Cayo Coco, Cuba (2023)
Guaco (Costa Rica 2025)