The nuthatch family consists of small, tree-climbing birds with a short tail, pointed bill and long, sturdy toes and claws. Nuthatches eat invertebrates and seeds and often store seeds in crevices in bark. Hard-shelled seeds are hammered open in such crevices, hence the name "nuthatch." They often associate in mixed-species feeding flocks with chickadees.
Most nuthatches are found in Asia, 4 species in North America, 3 of them in Canada and 2 in Ontario. The red-breasted nuthatch is widespread, found in woodlands throughout Canada. The white-breasted nuthatch has a patchy distribution and is found only in some southern parts of Canada. The pygmy nuthatch is rare in Canada and is found only in the southern interior of BC.
Did you know ??
Nuthatches are the only birds in North America which have the ability to walk headfirst down trees.