Toucans and Barbets - Tamatias et Jacamars

Toucans

Species of tropical forest birds known for their large and strikingly coloured bills.

The common names of several species describe their beaks, which are often brightly coloured in pastel shades of green, red, white, and yellow. This coloration is probably used by the birds for species recognition, as many toucans have similar body patterns and coloration—mainly black with a bold breast colour. The bill is also believed to have a frightening effect on other birds, including hawks.

About 35 species of toucans belong in the family. Recent DNA evidence suggests that the New World barbets should also be included.

New World Barbets

The New World barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles that fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured and live in tropical forest in Central and South America.

Did you know ??   

• A Toucan's bill appears unwieldy, even heavy. However, it is extremely lightweight bone covered with keratin—the same  as human fingernails.